No, it is only possible to use Anima content in applications supported by the Chaos Anima plugins.
The applications supported by the Anima plugins are 3ds Max, Cinema 4D and Unreal Engine. Both C4D and UE are supported on their Windows version only.
You can check updated details on which versions from those apps are supported in the following articles:
Please notice it is also not possible to export Anima assets to other standard formats (FBX, Alembic, OBJ, 3DS, Collada, etc.).