What is the Base Tail? - 3ds Max

90.jpg

 

The Base Tail parameter lets you control the appearance of material reflections by adjusting their "tail falloff". 

 

To translate that from “light transport speak”, it means reflections will take on a softer and more distributed look with higher Tail values. While similar to raising the Roughness (or reducing Glossiness), the result is very different, with a softer look that gives more “depth” to the material. This is especially useful for metals (but can be used with all material types). 


Where to find it?

The Base Tail parameters can be located in the ''Advanced'' settings of the Corona Physical Material:

3dsmax_VOJVWVDWXA.png

 

How is it different than roughness? 


Base Tail animated from 0.5 to 1.0
Note how the peak of the reflection remains very high and mostly the base falloff is affected.

  "side view"
tail.gif
"top view"tail-top.gif  

Roughness animated from 0.5 to 1.0
Note how both the peak and the base of the reflection are affected. The reflection is "blurred" in a more uniform way. 

  "side view"
gloss.gif
"top view"gloss-top.gif  

 

The image comparison below shows the difference between using Tail (left image) and Roughness (right image) to adjust reflections — with Roughness, the entire reflection becomes blurred, while with Tail there is less blurring of the overall reflections while highlights remain equally affected:

mceclip2.png

 

For comparison, here is the render with neither Roughness nor Tail used:

A sphere with no Roughness or Tail being used.


Examples:

In this example, you will notice that the caustics are also correctly affected by the Tail value: 

Tail-Example-GIF-no-env.gif


The Tail also affects both reflections and refraction: 

Glass-and-Mapped-Tail-GIF.gif

It can also be mapped, as seen on the metal tray (we varied the Exposure of the bitmap to change the effect, so the tray doesn’t specifically match the Tail values shown in the overlay text). 


Base Tail of 0%:

0.jpg

 

Base Tail of 25%:

25.jpg

 

Base Tail of 50%:

50.jpg

 

Base Tail of 90%:

90.jpg

 

Base Tail of 100%:

100.jpg

 

 

See also:

 

 

 

 

Was this article helpful?
4 out of 4 found this helpful