How to use the GPU Device Selector in V-Ray?

Overview

The GPU device selector is used to choose the devices used for GPU rendering and denoising. It is accessible through the standalone tool or in the host application's UI.

  • Standalone Tool

devices_new.png
Preview of the standalone Device Selector tool

 

The tool (a shortcut) is located in the Windows Start Menu:

C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\V-Ray for XXXX

 

  • Host application UI

maxUI.png
Preview of the Device Selector in the 3ds Max UI

 

The V-Ray GPU Render Device Select menu is available for:

Settings

  • Engine (available in the host platform UI)

    The render engine can be CUDA or RTX.

  • GPUs

    Lists all available devices. If the Engine is set to CUDA, you will be able to use your CPU(s) in rendering, marked by C++/CPU.

  • Rendering

    Selects the GPU and/or CPU devices for rendering.

  • Denoising

    Selects the GPU devices for Denoising.

  • Asterisk symbol (*) 

    The symbol next to the GPU's name indicates that the card is connected to a monitor (one asterisk for each monitor). Hovering over the GPU's name shows a tooltip with detailed information.

tooltip_new.png
Preview of the tooltip's provided information

 

Setup tips

  • Select a separate device for denoising

    This will improve the interactive rendering performance (IPR) and GPU memory usage.

    Learn more in our article about Using interactive rendering (IPR) in V-Ray GPU.

     

  • Enable Hybrid rendering

    The contribution of a CPU is similar to that of adding another (typically smaller) GPU to a multi-GPU configuration. CPUs with very high core counts (e.g., an AMD Threadripper) can often rival the speed of a GPU as shown in the graph below:

     

    tests.png

    Learn more in our article about Using hybrid rendering in V-Ray GPU.

     

    Notes

  • Changing the Device Selector's settings requires a restart of V-Ray Standalone.
  • CPU devices cannot be selected for denoising. V-Ray Denoiser falls back to using CPU only if there are no available GPU devices selected
  • When multiple devices are selected for denoising, only the device with the highest capability is used for the denoising process
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